Tuesday, November 13, 2012

Storm survivors struggle with pets' fate

NEW YORK (AP) ? Kate and Warren Sherwood had to think quickly about what to take when Superstorm Sandy's surge flooded their barrier island and caused five houses on their block to burn to the ground. Luckily for their two black cats, Schwartz and Scooter, their pets were a priority.

But the narrow escape wasn't the end of the road for the felines. Their owners took refuge at a hotel that didn't accept cats.

"We sneaked them in and put a 'do not disturb' sign on the door ? pretending we're on our honeymoon," said Warren Sherwood, 56, a systems analyst. "But after three days, they got restless and starting meowing."

The couple ended up having to take them to a shelter set up in a gym near their hometown of Long Beach, N.Y.

Entwined with the human costs of the storm, which killed more than 100 people and caused billions of dollars in damage, is another significant toll ? that of the cherished pets that died or were left behind as families fled for their lives, adding in many cases to feelings of displacement and trauma.

Some find it hard to understand why animals are a key concern in disasters engulfing human lives, but owners feel an attachment and responsibility to their pets, said Niki Dawson, director of disaster services for the Humane Society of the United States.

"There's such a strong bond between people and animals that people will put their lives at risk not to leave a pet behind," Dawson said. "So they stay, even when they're told to evacuate, and that puts first responders going back for them at risk."

Owners have recounted tales of a dog swimming through flooded streets and extra food left behind for a tarantula no one was willing to take in.

In New York City and on Long Island, the ASPCA has rescued more than 300 animals and treated or provided supplies to about 13,000, working with government and private animal welfare agencies, said spokeswoman Emily Schneider.

City shelters took in about 400 animals along with their families in the first days after Sandy, Schneider said. There are now more than 100 in shelters with their owners, and a mobile animal medical clinic is cruising decimated neighborhoods in the Rockaway areas of Queens and on Staten Island.

In New Jersey, the Humane Society deployed dozens of first responders using mobile units and boats to bring in about 60 displaced animals each day on the barrier islands hit by the storm.

Two weeks after Sandy made landfall, followed a week later by a nor'easter, search-and-rescue teams were led by Animal Care & Control of NYC, a city-contracted nonprofit responding to hotline calls about pets in distress. Callers are owners forced to leave animals behind or unable to care for them, or people who see them wandering in hard-hit areas.

A Manhattan shelter takes in animals round the clock, hoping for owners to show up. And social media teams scour the Internet for reports of lost pets, helping reunite them with owners.

Rescuing animals is mandatory under federal law, which requires local and state governments to include plans for pets in emergency procedures. Federal Emergency Management Agency funds go toward the welfare of animals in disaster zones.

New York City's human shelters are required to accept pets, and so are taxis and public transportation.

More than 200 dogs, cats and other pets from a devastated area of Long Island are being sheltered in the gymnasium of a community college, set up by the North Shore Animal League America, the nation's largest no-kill rescue and adoption organization. Many, like the Sherwoods' Schwartz and Scooter, belong to owners in nearby shelters and hotels.

"We're ridiculously stressed out; we're freaked out," Warren Sherwood said. "But I'd do anything in the world for these people who are keeping our cats alive."

Also among the pets in the gym is Emma, a Manchester terrier who swam to safety through flooded streets in Freeport on Long Island, while its owners carried their cats above the water, plus some clothes they grabbed at the last minute.

"We lost our house. It's submerged," said Mark Swing, who fled with his girlfriend as the tides rose. "All we got out was our four cats and the dog, except for a few changes of clothes."

The 8-year-old terrier was "a little tired, but fine," said Swing, 48, a contractor who was in a Red Cross shelter.

Cats and dogs weren't the only pets rescued from the storms.

"We're finding chinchillas, guinea pigs, rabbits, reptiles, birds," Dawson said.

There are stories of pets whose fates remain unknown, like gerbils and a tarantula left behind by a teenage boy whose Staten Island home has been deemed uninhabitable.

His aunt in Brooklyn agreed to take in the gerbils, but no one wanted the hairy tarantula. The teen left it behind with lots of food ? in hopes the spider could be retrieved later.

Transport trailers distributed pet food and supplies like crates, leashes and litter from a warehouse in Queens set up days before Sandy descended, said the Humane Society's Schneider. Tons of food donated by manufacturers is being trucked in.

Celebrity chef Rachael Ray is donating $500,000 to the ASPCA to help pets and families struggling to rebound from Sandy. She said her pet food brand, Nutrish, is also shipping 4 tons of wet and dry dog food for Sandy animals, and her Yum-o organization is donating $100,000 to City Harvest and the Food Bank for New York City.

The ASPCA will use the money to lease a building to board Sandy animals until their owners can take care of them.

It will likely be months before any estimates are available as to how many pets might have died or were lost during New York's double storms. And like their owners, many animals that survived won't go home anytime soon.

Dawson said she has seen people stuck in shelters, wearing donated clothing, with no idea when they'll go home. But when they turn to their dog or cat, "their faces light up."

And that, she says, is why animals matter amid a human disaster.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/fate-pets-adds-stress-storm-survivors-182624070.html

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Woman Writes Novel on Her Blackberry

This can't be very efficient.

Georgina Campbell, a British woman, wrote a 55,600-word novel on her Blackberry, the Herald Sun reports.

The book, The Kickdown Girls, took four months to pen. Apparently Campbell had watched a movie called Attack the Block. She hated it and claimed she could write something better. So she did? maybe.

One Amazon reviewer railed against the novel: "I could barely finish the first chapter. Appalling grammar, crudely written it's almost in text-speak. It reads as if written by a child," wrote AvidReader, the article reports.

Maybe should she have written it on an iPhone, which would at least autocorrect.

Of course, Campbell isn't the only person to write and publish novels in completely nontraditional ways.

In 2009, Matt Stewart released his entire novel on Twitter, the Huffington Post reports.

The first page of his tome, The French Revolution, went out one tweet per minute for the first page and one post every 15 minutes after that.

The novel isn't written in 140-character bursts. Stewart just hopes that hosting the entire thing on the social network will get people reading snippets--like a trailer before the feature presentation, the clips might pull people into the larger text.

Or, they might not.

"Twitter is the delivery mechanism, not the defining structure," Stewart wrote in his column about the release. "While I think my whiplash sentences will be compelling in 140-character bursts, it also may backfire."

That same year, another writer experimented with penning--or should we say tapping?--her novel on an iPhone, WritersTechnology.com reports

Cheryl Kaye Tardif, author of Whale Song, decided to write her next book on her phone by accident. She says inspiration came when she was watching TV one night. Afraid of losing the spark, she started writing her ideas in the Notes application. Before she got to a computer, Tardif had already written the first couple paragraphs of the suspense novel.

So, she decided to write Finding Bliss, a first-person suspense story told from the perspective of a teenage girl, entirely via touchscreen. It's partially for the convenience--ideas crop up at all hours--but even Tardif admits it's a little bit of a stunt.

"To be honest, writing Finding Bliss in this way makes this novel unique, intriguing, and very pitchable to a publisher and sponsors," she says in the article.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/woman-writes-novel-her-blackberry-165000214.html

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Saturday, November 3, 2012

Google explains how its Android 4.2 malware scanner guards the side door

Android's new malware scanner

Sideloading apps on Android implies a whole set of security holes, but the new malware scanner included in Android 4.2 could provide a much-needed plug. Talking to Computerworld, Android VP of Engineering Hiroshi Lockheimer revealed that Google's been analyzing APKs that crop up online, regardless of whether they're official market apps or not, in order to maintain a growing database of good and bad code. The scanner -- shown above -- then works in a similar way to the Bouncer on the front gate, comparing all the apps on your phone to that database. The new sentry helps Google build upon other Android 4.2 security features such as an improved app permission screen and a block against apps sending premium SMS messages in the background. On the other hand, some might say that collecting samples of existing malware will never be as powerful as truly understanding its DNA.

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Google explains how its Android 4.2 malware scanner guards the side door originally appeared on Engadget on Fri, 02 Nov 2012 11:36:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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Source: http://feeds.engadget.com/~r/weblogsinc/engadget/~3/ccvX72mDPM4/

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Fuel shortage means gridlock in lines for gasoline

NEW YORK (AP) ? When it came to fuel supplies and patience, the New York metro area was running close to empty Friday.

From storm-scarred New Jersey to parts of Connecticut, a widespread lack of gasoline or electricity to pump it brought grousing, gridlock and worse, compounding frustrations as millions of Americans struggled to return to normal days after Superstorm Sandy. A man pulled a gun in one gas-line fracas that led to an arrest.

Lines of cars, and in many places queues of people on foot carrying bright red jerry cans for generators, waited for hours for the precious fuel. And those were the lucky ones. Other customers gave up after finding only closed stations or dry pumps marked with yellow tape or "No Gas" signs.

"EMPTY!" declared the red-type headline dominating the New York Daily News' front page.

"I drove around last night and couldn't find anything," said a relieved Kwabena Sintim-Misa as he finally prepared to fill up Friday morning in Fort Lee, N.J., near the George Washington Bridge, where the wait in line lasted three hours.

Arlend Pierre-Louis of Elmont, on Long Island, said he awoke at 4:30 a.m. to try to get gas.

When he finally found some ? "the one working pump in Elmont" ? the line was so long he gave up and returned to his home, which still has no light or hot water.

At a Hess gas station in the Gowanus section of Brooklyn, the 10-block line caused confusion among passing drivers.

"There's been a little screaming, a little yelling. And I saw one guy banging on the hood of a car," said Vince Levine, who got in line in his van at 5 a.m. and was still waiting at 8 a.m. "But mostly it's been OK."

While the snaking lines and frayed nerves revived memories for some of the crippling Arab oil embargo of the 1970s, a cabdriver stuck in a 17-block line at a Manhattan station remained philosophical.

"I don't blame anybody," said Harum Prince. "God, he knows why he brought this storm."

Many tried to heed Mayor Michael Bloomberg's admonition to "have some patience" as the stricken metro area recovers from the unprecedented storm that upended daily life with power outages, food shortages and other frustrations besides lack of fuel.

But tempers boiled over in some places.

Arguments in gas station queues in New York's Queens borough and in Pelham led to arrests, authorities said. In the first case, a man pulled a gun, and in the second police confiscated a box cutter. No one was hurt.

Power outages that lingered across the region prevented some gas stations that had fuel from being able to pump it, officials said. But fuel supplies themselves were badly disrupted by the storm.

Sandy damaged ports that accept fuel tankers and flooded underground equipment that sends fuel through pipelines. Without power, fuel terminals can't pump gasoline onto tanker trucks, and gas stations can't pump fuel into customers' cars.

The Port of New York and New Jersey was slowly starting to accept tankers, but some cargo was being diverted to the Port of Virginia. Federal requirements for low-smog gasoline have been lifted, and fuel trucks are on their way to the area.

Officials said they were working to speed the flow of fuel.

On Friday, the Obama administration ordered the purchase of up to 12 million gallons of unleaded fuel and up to 10 million gallons of diesel fuel for distribution in areas affected by the storm to supplement private-sector efforts. It will be transported by tanker trucks to New York, New Jersey and other damaged communities.

In addition, Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano temporarily waived a maritime rule to allow foreign oil tankers coming from the Gulf of Mexico to enter Northeastern ports. The action, she said, would "remove a potential obstacle to bringing additional fuel to the storm-damaged region."

New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo, meanwhile, signed an executive order waiving the state's requirement that fuel tankers register and pay a tax before unloading.

Tankers, he said Friday, are now making "great progress" delivering fuel to distribution centers.

"No reason to panic," the governor urged.

Bloomberg told reporters Friday that the gas-supply issues "are starting to be alleviated" through the temporary regulatory fixes and other developments. He noted a plan is in place to ensure that police, fire and other emergency vehicles have the fuel they need. Buses, including school buses, are also a priority.

"But the bottom line is that the gasoline system is getting back on its feet," he said.

Delays due to storms, the mayor added, "have happened before. They spring up very quickly, and they go away very quickly. We basically have a supply system ? as it comes in we use it. If it stops coming in, we're in trouble."

But keeping perspective could be a challenge as the gas lines lengthened.

Many service centers along the Garden State Parkway and the New Jersey Turnpike were so full that cars trying to pass at highway speeds sometimes had to swerve to avoid them.

One New Jersey town, Belleville, passed an emergency ordinance that rations gas: Effective Monday, people with odd numbered license plates (or driver's licenses for individuals filling gas containers) will only be allowed to get gas on odd-numbered days; even-numbered plates on even-numbered days.

In Connecticut, traffic jams created by New Yorkers exiting from Interstate 95 to take advantage of the stations that were open were "making it difficult for everybody," said Greenwich police Lt. Kraig Gray.

Police monitored lines in many places, including a Hess station in Fort Lee, N.J., where an officer was seen ordering a man out of line after sneaking in from a side street.

Among those waiting there, Kenneth Kelly of Englewood Cliffs took it all in stride.

"It ain't that bad. I could be in Queens," he said, referring to the confrontations there. "I've seen a lot of bad in my life, people getting sick and things like that. This is what I call an inconvenience. Now, losing something like a house, that would be bad."

___

Associated Press writers David Porter, Katie Zezima and Richard Pienciak in New Jersey; Amanda Barrett, Eileen AJ Connelly, Meghan Barr and Jennifer Peltz in New York; and Alicia Caldwell in Washington, D.C., contributed to this report.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/fuel-shortage-means-gridlock-lines-gasoline-200457730.html

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A state by state look at the election (The Arizona Republic)

Share With Friends: Share on FacebookTweet ThisPost to Google-BuzzSend on GmailPost to Linked-InSubscribe to This Feed | Rss To Twitter | Politics - Top Stories Stories, RSS Feeds and Widgets via Feedzilla.

Source: http://news.feedzilla.com/en_us/stories/politics/top-stories/260333969?client_source=feed&format=rss

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CRIME: Beamsville teens attacked by males ... - Bullet News Niagara

Bullet News

LINCOLN ? Niagara Regional Police are looking for four male suspects who attacked a group of teens in Beamsville on Halloween.

The incident happened Wednesday around 9:30 p.m.



Police say three male teenage friends were socializing on the front steps of Beamsville Secondary School, located at Central Ave, when a silver, four-door car stopped in the area.

Four male occupants exited the vehicle wearing black and white ?skull? masks which concealed their identities.

The masked males then threw eggs at the teens and an altercation ensued resulting in one of the suspects attacking two of the teens with a weapon.

Both victims received injuries, which resulted in one suffering serious facial injuries requiring medical attention.

Police are seeking the public?s assistance in identifying the suspects.

Anyone with information is urged to call Detective Warner at 905-945-2211, ext. 5420.

Information on crimes can be submitted anonymously using Crime Stoppers of Niagara.

To leave an anonymous tip, please contact Crime Stoppers via: Telephone: 1-800-222-8477 (TIPS) Online: www.niagaratips.com Text: 274637 (CRIMES), keyword ?Niagara,? then your tip.

Crime Stoppers guarantees that you will remain anonymous through any of the methods offered to provide tips.

You may also be eligible to receive a cash reward of up to $2,000 if the information leads to an arrest.

Source: http://www.bulletnewsniagara.ca/2012/11/02/crime-beamsville-teens-attacked-by-males-wearing-skull-masks-on-halloween/

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Talking elephant: To fight loneliness, pachyderm speaks five words (+video)

Talking elephant? Yes, an Asian elephant in a South Korean zoo has a five-word Korean vocabulary, says a team of scientists. The elephant talks through his trunk.

By Sam Kim,?Associated Press / November 2, 2012

An elephant in a South Korean zoo is using his trunk to pick up not only food, but also human vocabulary.

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An international team of scientists confirmed Friday what the Everland Zoo has been saying for years: Their 5.5-ton tusker Koshik has an unusual and possibly unprecedented talent.

The 22-year-old Asian elephant can reproduce five Korean words by tucking his trunk inside his mouth to modulate sound, the scientists said in a joint paper published online in Current Biology. They said he may have started imitating human speech because he was lonely.

Koshik can reproduce "annyeong" (hello), "anja" (sit down), "aniya" (no), "nuwo" (lie down) and "joa" (good), the paper says.

RECOMMENDED: Are you scientifically literate? Take the quiz

One of the researchers said there is no conclusive evidence that Koshik understands the sounds he makes, although the elephant does respond to words like "anja" and "nuwo."

Everland Zoo officials in the city of Yongin said Koshik also can imitate "ajik" (not yet), but the researchers haven't confirmed the accomplishment.

Koshik is particularly good with vowels, with a rate of similarity of 67 percent, the researchers said. For consonants he scores only 21 percent.

Researchers said the clearest scientific evidence that Koshik is deliberately imitating human speech is that the sound frequency of his words matches that of his trainers.

Vocal imitation of other species has been found in mockingbirds, parrots and mynahs. But the paper says Koshik's case represents "a wholly novel method of vocal production" because he uses his trunk to reproduce human speech.

In 1983, zoo officials in Kazakhstan reportedly claimed that a teenage elephant named Batyr could reproduce Russian to utter 20 phrases, including "Batyr is good." But there was no scientific study on the claim.

Researchers believe Koshik learned to reproduce words out of a desire to bond with his trainers after he was separated from two other elephants at age 5.

Koshik emerged as a star among animal enthusiasts and children in South Korea after Everland Zoo claimed in 2006 that he could imitate words, two years after his trainers noticed the phenomenon. His growing reputation prompted Austrian biologist Angela Stoeger-Horwath and German biophysicist Daniel Mietchen to study him in 2010, zoo officials said.

Oh Suk-hun, a South Korean veterinarian who co-authored the research paper with Stoeger-Horwath and Mietchen, said the elephant apparently started imitating human speech to win the trust of his trainers.

In April, a children's science book called "Joa Joa, Speaking Elephant" was published. The cover photo showed Koshik opening his mouth wide while raising a trunk over his trainer's head.

Researchers said Koshik was trained to obey several commands and "exposed to human speech intensively" by trainers, veterinarians and zoo visitors.

Shin Nam-sik, a veterinary professor at Seoul National University who has seen Koshik, agreed with researchers' finding that the elephant was able to mimic human speech.

"In Koshik's case, the level of intimacy between him and his trainer was the key factor that made the elephant want to sound like a human," Shin said.

Kim Jong-gab, Koshik's chief trainer, said the elephant was timid for a male when he first came to Everland Zoo, so trainers often slept in the same area with him. Kim thinks that contact helped Koshik feel closer to humans.

Kim said he has another phrase he wants to teach Koshik: "Saranghae," or "I love you."

RECOMMENDED: Are you scientifically literate? Take the quiz

Copyright 2012 The Associated Press.

Source: http://rss.csmonitor.com/~r/feeds/science/~3/NJIJecOGWY8/Talking-elephant-To-fight-loneliness-pachyderm-speaks-five-words-video

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Dead Island: Riptide ? New Character and Island Detailed | Video ...

Published: 02 November 2012 12:43 PM UTC

Posted in: News, Online, Online News, PC, PC Games, PC News, Playstation News, PS3, PS3 Games, PS3 News, Video Games, Xbox 360, XBOX Live, Xbox News, Xbox360 Games, Xbox360 News

Tags: character, dead island, Dead Island: Riptide, deep silver, details, environment, first person shooter, FPS, game informer, Island, John Morgan, Microsoft Windows, new, News, PC, Playstation 3, PS3, survival, Video Games, Xbox 360, zombies

Game Informer has revealed brand new details for Dead Island: Riptide, the sequel to the surprisingly fun zombie survival romp of last year.

Riptide will continue the story of the four survivors in the first game, but this scoop reveals a new fifth character. His name is John Morgan and, unlike the rest of the crew, he seems to be loving the undead apocalypse.

Here?s an image of the gentleman ? he kind of reminds me of Ellis from Valve?s zombie shooter, Left 4 Dead 2.

  • He?s the most prepared out of the bunch for a zombie apocalypse. John had aspirations of joining the Navy, but a series of unfortunate events landed him a job as a cook on a ship stationed near the archipelagos where the zombie outbreak hit.
  • John is skilled in unarmed martial arts, having trained himself when he wasn?t busy cooking for his crew mates. He finally gets to put these skills to use when the zombie outbreak effectively dissembles his navy crew.
  • He represents an entirely new class, complete with his own skill tree and attacks.
  • Deep Silver was inspired to implement a melee fighter by a fan video named Fist of the Deadstar.

So, he?s either a complete nut-job or an incredibly fun character ? probably both.

Next up, and more importantly, are details of the new island. Henderson Island ?differs from the original?s Banoi. We?ve heard of the new weather system before, but additional information such as floods and sight-obscuring rain. Like the original, there will again be a variety in the environments you will explore.

  • A different island than the original Dead Island?s Banoi, but it?s in the same archipelagos. Banoi was a slummy city surrounded by resort beaches perfect for rambunctious college kids on spring break. Henderson is a luxury town for the wealthy themed after Mediterranean port towns. It?s a much more beautiful vacation destination than the sleazy Banoi.
  • Dynamic weather can rock Henderson at anytime. Blinding sheets of rain obscure lurking zombies and turn the city?s low ground into a water-logged hell. Undead lie in wait underwater, making water a hazard in Riptide.
  • An enhanced vertical element makes climbing to the tops of Henderson?s buildings easier. You can also duck into buildings like movie theaters without load screens.
  • Where Banoi was mostly crowded streets and narrow alleyways, Henderson will have more wide-open plazas to mix up environmental variety. Deep Silver also plans to implement more landmarks to make Henderson less repetitive than Banoi.
  • Henderson isn?t the only location; Riptide will have other environments like jungles, flooded rivers, and more to explore.

Dead Island: Riptide will be hitting retailer shelves on April 23, 2013 in North America, with a simultaneous release for the rest of the world on April 26.

If you haven?t yet seen the heart-string-tugger of a launch trailer for the game, you can catch it below:


Article from Gamersyndrome.com

Related posts:

  1. Dead Island: Riptide release date
  2. Dead Island Riptide Trailer
  3. Dead Island
  4. Dead Island focuses on Realism and Melee Combat
  5. Wreck-It Ralph Stars in Sonic & All-Stars Racing Transformed Trailer

About the Author

avatar My name is Reece, and I'm an aspiring writer from England. I've been into gaming since I was about 4 years old, playing the Game Boy, PSOne and Sega Mega Drive (Genesis to you Americans!). Having these systems around during my youth lead to the greatest and most-anticipated Christmas ever - the year I got my N64! Open to any system and genre, I remain completely unbiased as a proud owner of a Wii, Xbox 360, PS3 and 3DS. Come on Vita, give me more reasons to buy you too! My favourite games are Resident Evil 2, Zelda: The Wind Waker, Streets of Rage 2, Left 4 Dead, Final Fantasy VII, Metal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater and Yoshi's Island. I also write news for Explosion.com. You can catch me on Twitter: https://twitter.com/ReeceH92

Source: http://gamersyndrome.com/2012/video-games/dead-island-riptide-new-character-island-detailed/

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Thursday, November 1, 2012

Meet Afghan female rapper, colonel who defy odds

Soosan Firooz rhymes about Afghanistan and the many crises its people have faced. In a country where public performance by women is frowned upon, this is no easy feat.? NBC News' Tazeen Ahmad reports.

By Jamieson Lesko, NBC News

KABUL, Afghanistan --?Odds are, if you are a female in Afghanistan, you have been forced to marry a man who has hurt you, denied access to an education and will die young. It takes extreme measures just to survive, let alone thrive, here.

There?s no denying the grim litany of evidence. But beyond the bombs and burqas that often define this country is a light shining through the darkness.?It turns out some of the bravest women in the world live here. These are the stories of?three women in Kabul who dared to defy the odds.

Soosan Firooz: Afghanistan's first female rapper
Demure, sweet and soft-spoken are not usually words one would choose to describe a rapper, but Afghanistan's first female rap artist gives a disarming first impression.

"Rap does not have to be angry," Soosan Firooz said. She uses it to express painful childhood memories of being a civil war refugee and sees rap as a medium through which she can defy the repression of women.

In her first music video recently released on YouTube, Firooz appeared in Western style clothing and jewelry ? headscarf notably absent.

But pushing the envelope and breaking from Afghanistan's conservative cultural norms does not come without a price. Some members of her family have disowned her and she has faced numerous death threats.?Her father quit his job so that he can protect her around the clock.?

But in the safety of her living room wearing stonewashed jeans and a sweatshirt, she smiled and seemed relaxed as she talked about how she loves Shakira.?

Buzkashi: World's toughest sport or source of hope?

"I am worried about it but refuse to just stay inside my house," she said. "I receive threats on phone...but I don't surrender to those risks."

Firooz explained that her creative expressions are not just for personal gratification because she bears the heavy burden of being the family's primary breadwinner. Firooz also works as a soap opera actress to bring in more income, but she hopes to make it big with her music.

"I am not only the oldest daughter of the family but also a son of the family and my family needs me. I need to do this job," she said.

Although she dreams of performing in other countries, Firooz takes pride in being an Afghan.

"Afghanistan is not a jungle where there are lions everywhere that scare people, there are human beings living in this country," she said.

"The people of Afghanistan are braver than the rest of the world."

According to government officials, a suicide bomber blew himself up outside a mosque in northern Afghanistan, killing 40 people and wounding more than 50. NBCNews.com's Dara Brown reports.

Performer takes on 'Wall of Death' during Eid al-Adha celebrations

Col. Latifa Nabizada: Afghanistan's first female Air Force pilot
Grit, determination and profound love of country led Col. Latifa Nabizada down the unlikely road to becoming the Afghan Air Force's first female helicopter pilot.

As a little girl growing up in Kabul, she would stare at the sky for hours on end and dream of flying, Nabizada, 40,?said. She hung on to the dream for years and at 17, applied for flight school.

Tech. Sgt. Quinton Russ / U.S. Air Force photo

Col. Latifa Nabizada stands with her daughter, Malalai, next to a helicopter at Kabul's international airport.

"As a female, when you want to become anything here, you face so many problems," she said, recalling the scrutiny and rejection she first faced. So she vowed simply to out-work and out-smart her classmates so that no one could question her capabilities.

"I graduated number one in the class of 72," she said with a grin.

In the years since, Nabizada?earned the respect of her fellow pilots, many of whom she now considers to be her "brothers." The dangerous anti-Taliban missions they have flown together have further strengthened their bonds.

As she strolled around the Afghan Air Force base in Kabul, flight engineers, technicians and pilots all treated her with a reverence that seemed alien for Afghanistan. "I know many of them would die for me," she said.

Nabizada?pointed to a neighborhood just beyond the vast tarmac of the runway. "My house is right over there. But this is my home," she said, heading toward the MI-17 helicopter she flies.

Click here for more NBC News stories on Afghanistan

Despite her extraordinary job, Nabizada?is still like so many other women around the world, struggling to juggle the demands of work and family life ? except that her particular challenges are less mundane.

She flew training missions while pregnant with her now-six-year-old daughter Malalai, and when she was born, Nabizada?had no choice but to bring the infant to work. "There was nobody to take care of her," she said.

At two months old, Malalai began accompanying her mother as she piloted training missions, cradled in the arms of Nabizada's?engineer since there was no room for a crib on the flight deck. We joked that she should have put a "Baby on Board" sticker on the cockpit window.

"I want all girls here to know that anything is possible," Nabizada?said.?

Nabizada?hopes that someday her own daughter will fly even higher than she has and become Afghanistan's first female astronaut.

'Mother' Laila: Rehabilitating Afghanistan's lost drug addicts
Last year, Laila Haidari found herself standing under a Kabul bridge, both heartbroken and horrified by what was before her: dozens of homeless drug addicts strung out on opiates, resigned to a hopeless life and certain death.?

Jamieson Lesko / NBC News

Waitress and mother-of-two Masooma, 24, weeps as she recounts the deep depression that led to her opium addiction.

She was visiting Afghanistan from Iran for a film festival and to see some in-laws, but this fateful sighting changed everything.

"No one was helping them," she said. "They were going to die there. I couldn't leave."?Haidari, now 34, decided to move to Kabul. She didn't even go home to pack up her belongings.

With the help of a loan from friends, Haidari opened a free shelter for addicts and their families. She also established a caf? and staffed it with volunteers recovering at the shelter ? a step toward reintegrating into the work force. She named it Taj Begum, which means "Women's Crown" in Dari.?

There was an oasis-like feel to the cafe when NBC News visited, with flowers and day beds sprawled across the outdoor space. Two white rabbits hopped around the grass freely, munching on dried rose petals in between the tables.?

On a recent evening, middle-class Afghans and ex-pats sipped tea in the caf?'s outdoor patio, their plates heaped with rice and meat. A local rock band played after dark, donating their ticket sales to the shelter.

NBC's Atia Abawai explains what's behind the worsening attacks on U.S. military personnel by Afghan security and military to NBC's Andrea Mitchell.

"I love working here," said Hussain, 30, who works in the kitchen. "Laila has saved my life in every way."

He was addicted to heroin when Haidari found him under the bridge, and said he was still haunted by memories of last year's brutal winter when he watched several friends freeze to death.

"I had tried many times to get help but no one would take me in," he said. "I thought that I was going to die, too, just like them."

Although the shelter is mostly full of men, there are four women here. Drug use poses a major problem for women in Afghanistan but it isn't commonly known or spoken about, since so few emerge from the shadows of shame to seek treatment.

Outrage at Afghan woman's execution on video

Waitress and mother-of-two Masooma, 24, wept?as she recounted the deep depression that led to her opium addiction.?In the course of six months, both her husband and brother died, she said. "I was broken. I lost everything. I just wanted to escape."

As her addiction clouded over her, Masooma began having serious trouble caring for her sons and realized that she needed a way out of the nightmare.?"They are innocent. I didn't want to hurt them," she said.

Masooma said she will never be able to repay Haidari for taking her in. She -- and?most of the recovering addicts at the shelter --?don't refer to her by name, but instead by "mother."

These are the bonds that keep Haidari going, despite the high personal price she has paid for walking this path in life. Her marriage dissolved and she misses the family she left behind in Iran. She said she has been getting death threats, but that she won't give up.

"These people are my family now," she says. "I will not leave them."

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Source: http://worldnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/10/31/14805382-afghanistans-female-powerhouses-a-rapper-a-colonel-and-mother-to-hundreds?lite

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Flying Fish Evolved to Escape Prehistoric Predators

The first flying fish may have evolved to escape marine reptile predators, researchers say.

These new findings hint that marine life may have recovered more quickly than before thought after the greatest mass extinction in Earth's history, scientists added.

Modern flying fish are capable of gliding through the air as much as 1,300 feet (400 meters) in 30 seconds, with a maximum flight speed of up to about 45 mph (72 kph), probably flying mainly to escape from predators such as dolphins, squid and other fish. Modern flying fish live in tropical and subtropical waters, and no known fossil specimens are older than 65 million years.

Now researchers find evidence that flight evolved another time in the history of fish. This is the earliest example of gliding on water seen in vertebrates ? that is, creatures with backbones. [Image Gallery: The Freakiest Fish]

Winged fish

Scientists analyzed fossils they excavated from southwest China in 2009. The ancient bones come from a marine fish named Potanichthys xingyiensis. "Potanos" means winged and "ichthys" means fish in Greek, while "xingyiensis" refers to the city of Xingyi near where the fossil was found.

The fish lived about 235 million to 242 million years ago in what researchers call the Yangtze Sea. This was part of the eastern Paleotethys Ocean that sat about where the Indian Ocean and Southern Asia are now located.

The newfound fish was apparently capable of gliding just like modern flying fish. For instance, it had a greatly enlarged pair of pectoral fins that could have served as wings. It also had a deeply forked tail fin whose lower half was much stronger than its upper half, and swimming with such a fin could potentially generate the power needed to launch the fish out of water.

However, modern flying fish do not appear to descend from this fossil. Instead, the ability to glide on water seems to have evolved independently in this ancient lineage.

Other fossils unearthed in the same area as Potanichthys include those of marine reptiles such as dolphin-shaped ichthyosaurs. These ancient flying fish may have evolved gliding for much the same reasons as modern flying fish ? to escape dangerous predators.

"The discovery of Potanichthys significantly adds to our knowledge of the ecological complexity in the Middle Triassic of the Paleotethys Ocean," said researcher Guang-Hui Xu, a paleontologist at China's Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology in Beijing.

End-Permian extinction

The extinct group of fish to which this fossil belonged, known as the thoracopterids, was previously only seen in Austria and Italy. These findings suggest such fish lived from the western to eastern rim of the Paleotethys Ocean, hinting that other forms of life back then could have once spread from what is now Europe to Asia.

"In modern ecosystems, due to limitations of muscle function, flying fishes are unlikely capable of flight at temperatures below 20 degrees C (68 degrees F)," Xu told LiveScience. "We can reasonably apply similar limitations to the Triassic thoracopterids, and we suggest that Potanichthys adds a new datum supporting a generally hot climate in the Middle Triassic eastern Paleotethys Ocean."

Potanichthyslived about 10 million years after the end-Permian mass extinction about 250 million years ago, the greatest die-off in Earth's history, which claimed as much as 95 percent of the world's species.

"The end-Permian mass extinction was the most dramatic event to impact ecological systems on Earth, and recovery from this extinction has long been viewed as more prolonged than the recoveries following other mass extinctions," Xu said. "As the earliest evidence of over-water gliding in vertebrates, the new discovery lends support to the hypothesis that the recovery of marine ecosystems after the end-Permian was more rapid than previously thought."

The scientists detailed their findings online Oct. 31 in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B.

Copyright 2012 LiveScience, a TechMediaNetwork company. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/flying-fish-evolved-escape-prehistoric-predators-230621249.html

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